• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a urine collection device (100) for collecting midstream urine; wherein said device, in the orientation intended during urine collection, comprising: a first recipient (2) for urine; a second recipient (4) for urine; and a moist soluble membrane (6); wherein said moist soluble membrane (6) is covering an upper opening (8) of said second recipient (4) for urine; wherein at least a part of the perimeter (10) of said moist soluble membrane defines an entry (12) into the first recipient for urine. The urine collection device is characterized in that it comprises a third recipient (14) for urine, wherein said third recipient for urine comprises an evacuated container; or wherein said third recipient (14) for urine comprises a container which is configured for becoming evacuated by being in fluid connection with a vacuum pump; wherein said urine collection device comprises a conduit (16) having an opening (18) in a first end (20) and an opening (22) in a second end (24) thereof; wherein said first end (20) of said conduit (16) is arranged at the interior of said second recipient (4) for urine; wherein said opening (22) in said second end (24) of said conduit (16) is in fluid connection with the interior of said third recipient (14) for urine; wherein said opening of said first end (20) of said conduit 16 comprises a moist soluble plug (26), thereby blocking access through said conduit between said second recipient (4) for urine and said third recipient (14) for urine until dissolution of said plug.
    公开号:DK201800283A1
    申请号:DKP201800283
    申请日:2018-06-18
    公开日:2020-01-10
    发明作者:Fleischer Jesper；Christian Boldsen Peter；Geert Jensen Anders；Haaning Charles Morten
    申请人:Anders Geert Holding Aps；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    A device for collecting midstream urine from a human individual
    Field of the invention
    The present invention relates in general to the field of medical equipment. More specifically the present invention relates in a first aspect to a urine collection device for collecting midstream urine. In a second aspect the present invention relates to a wearable device comprising a urine collection device according to the first aspect. In a third aspect the present invention relates to the use of a urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention or of a wearable device according to the second aspect of the present invention for collecting a midstream portion of urine from a human individual.
    Background of the invention
    Within the field of medicine, it is customary to collect samples from a human body in order to examine such samples with the aim to deduct a diagnosis relating to various conditions of the individual, from which the sample has been collected.
    Such samples to be collected may relate to tissue or bodily fluids.
    Collecting and examining urine from an individual may accordingly form the basis for an essential examination to diagnose a potential bacterial infection in the urinary tract.
    Examples of inflammations in the urinary track and examples of other medical conditions which may be diagnosed from urine are: general infections, bladder infections, autoimmune diseases, bladder cancer, kidney functions, pregnancy, diabetes 1, diabetes 2, internal bleedings, poisonings and prostata.
    However, as the urethra is prone to contain bacteria originating from its opening's exposure to the surroundings, a mere uncritically collection of urine and a subsequent diagnosis conducted on such urine may lead to false positive results in relation to identification of bacterial infections in the individual from which the urine has been collected.
    For this reason, when conducting a diagnosis on the basis of urine from an individual, it must be assured that the collected urine, which is subjected to the diagnosis, is not forestream urine which may be prone to contain bacteria which have an external origin; rather, it must be assured that the collected urine is so-called “midstream urine”, which is defined as urine not belonging to the first portion of urine situated in the urethra and being emptied by the individual.
    It is a generally accepted definition that midstream urine is that portion of urine, being emptied from a human individual, which does not belong to the first 10 milliliters of expelled urine.
    DK 2018 00283 A1
    Whereas healthy adult persons without any assistance, except receiving instructions, will be able to urinate into a urine collection recipient in such a way that only a midstream portion of urine is collected, there are groups of persons in respect of whom the situation is different.
    Examples of such group of persons are disabled persons, weak or diseased persons, small children, persons with reduced motility control and persons with reduced bladder control.
    In respect of collecting a midstream urine, devices have been provided which are able to collect both a forestream and a midstream portion of urine and wherein the device provides for automatically separating the midstream portion from the forestream portion of urine.
    One such device is disclosed in WO 2008/094771 A1. This document discloses a device and a method for collecting a midstream urine. The device comprises a tube through which urine is being led. A lower part of the tube comprises a through-going hole which is covered with a water soluble cover. Once urine is being led into the tube, a first portion of urine will pass the whole tube. Having been exposed for urine for a short period of time, the water soluble cover will eventually dissolve and urine will subsequently be directed from the tube, through the through-going hole in the tube and into a collector arranged below the through-going hole. In this way, the collection of only midstream urine is assured.
    Another example of a device for collecting a midstream portion of urine is disclosed in US 2005/02400164 A1. This document discloses a disposable device for collecting a midstream portion of urine, especially intended to be worn by small children.
    The device disclosed in US 2005/02400164 A1 comprises a collection bag for urine. The collection bag comprises an opening which is provided with a delaying mechanism. An absorbent material is provided on the bag in such a way that this absorbing material surrounds the opening. The delaying mechanism may comprise a cover covering the opening which cover is being made from a urine dissolving material. The working mode of the device US 2005/02400164 A1 is as follows: a first stream of urine being led to the outside of the collection bag in the area above the cover of the opening will be directed to the absorbing material surrounding the opening and will be absorbed by this absorbing material. Once being exposed to urine, the delaying mechanism will after a short while provide for access to the interior of the bag. Thereby the midstream portion of urine will be collected in the bag.
    Although devices have been developed which provide for separating and collection of a midstream portion of urine from a forestream portion of urine, these devices nevertheless presents a number of disadvantages.
    One of these disadvantages is that once a midstream portion of urine has been collected by these devices, this portion of midstream urine need be handled and transferred to a proper vial in which the urine can be stored until the process of conducting the analysis leading to a diagnosis.
    Such handling necessitates human involvement and hence represents labor time needed in respect of nurses or assistants, inconvenience and potential delays.
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    Moreover, human handling of urine samples collected by the prior art devices involves the risk of exposing the urine samples for bacteria of external origin, thus representing a risk of obtaining false positive diagnosis results.
    A further disadvantage of the prior art devices is that they do not represent a satisfactorily solution for persons suffering from lack of bladder control and therefore must use diapers.
    It is an objective of the present invention to provide devises and uses which overcome the disadvantages of the prior art devices.
    Brief description of the invention
    These objectives are fulfilled according to the first, the second and the third aspect of the present invention.
    Accordingly, the first aspect of the present invention relates to a urine collection device for collecting midstream urine; wherein said device, in the orientation intended during urine collection, comprising:
    -a first recipient for urine;
    -a second recipient for urine;
    -a moist soluble membrane;
    wherein said moist soluble membrane is covering an upper opening of said second recipient for urine;
    wherein at least a part of the perimeter of said moist soluble membrane defines an entry into the first recipient for urine;
    characterized in that said urine collection device comprises a third recipient for urine, wherein said third recipient for urine comprises an evacuated container; or wherein said third recipient for urine comprises a container which is configured for becoming evacuated by being in fluid connection with a vacuum pump;
    wherein said urine collection device comprises a conduit having an opening in a first end and an opening in a second end thereof;
    wherein said first end of said conduit is arranged at the interior of said second recipient for urine;
    wherein said opening in said second end of said conduit is in fluid connection with the interior of said third recipient for urine;
    DK 2018 00283 A1 wherein said opening of said first end of said conduit comprises a moist soluble plug, thereby blocking access through said conduit between said second recipient for urine and said third recipient for urine, until dissolution of said plug.
    In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a wearable device for collecting urine from a human individual, wherein said wearable device comprises a urine collecting device according to the first aspect of the present invention; wherein said wearable device comprises a material having an inner surface configured to face at least a lower portion of the pelvic region of a human individual, and an outer surface arranged opposite to the inner surface.
    In a third aspect the present invention relates to a use of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention, or of a wearable device according to the second aspect of the present invention for collecting a midstream urine from a human individual.
    The present invention in its various aspects provides for an improved urine collection device and an improved wearable device for separating a midstream portion from a forestream portion of urine and for collecting such midstream portion of urine in an easy and convenient way among human individuals with no clear bladder control, which moreover reduces the risk of contamination of the collected midstream urine with bacteria of external origin.
    Moreover, once collected in the third recipient, the portion of midstream urine collected may in the very same container be stored and transported to the analysis laboratory without the necessity for further handling of the urine sample per se by medical personnel. Accordingly, the risk of contamination after collecting the midstream urine sample is considerably reduced.
    Brief description of the figures
    Fig. 1 is principle diagram illustrating the working mode of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
    Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment according the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
    Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the device of fig. 2.
    Fig. 4a is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the urine collection device illustrated in fig. 2 and 3, further comprising an adhesive collar.
    Fig. 4b is an exploded view of the urine collection device illustrated in fig. 4a.
    Fig. 5 is an illustration depicting a wearable device according the second aspect of the present invention.
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    Detailed description of the invention
    The first aspect of the present invention
    Accordingly, the first aspect of the present invention relates to a urine collection device for collecting midstream urine; wherein said device, in the orientation intended during urine collection, comprising:
    -a first recipient for urine;
    -a second recipient for urine;
    -a moist soluble membrane;
    wherein said moist soluble membrane is covering an upper opening of said second recipient for urine;
    wherein at least a part of the perimeter of said moist soluble membrane defines an entry into the first recipient for urine;
    characterized in that said urine collection device comprises a third recipient for urine, wherein said third recipient for urine comprises an evacuated container; or wherein said third recipient for urine comprises a container which is configured for becoming evacuated by being in fluid connection with a vacuum pump;
    wherein said urine collection device comprises a conduit having an opening in a first end and an opening in a second end thereof;
    wherein said first end of said conduit is arranged at the interior of said second recipient for urine;
    wherein said second end of said conduit is in fluid connection with the interior of said third recipient for urine;
    wherein said opening of said first end of said conduit comprises a moist soluble plug, thereby blocking access through said conduit between said second recipient for urine and said third recipient for urine, until dissolution of said plug.
    By providing the urine collection device with three recipients for urine as in the design according to the first aspect of the present invention the midstream urine will automatically be separated from a forestream portion of urine and automatically collected in a recipient which is suitable for storing and transportation of the urine sample until analysis thereof.
    Thereby any human interference with the midstream portion of urine can be avoided, thus minimizing the risk of external contamination of the midstream sample of urine.
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    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the urine holding capacity of said first recipient and/or said second recipient and/or said third recipient independently is comprised within the ranges of 50 - 250 ml.
    These volumes have proven to be sufficient for collection of a sufficient portion of midstream urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the conduit comprises a valve, such as a non-return valve for preventing a flow of urine in a direction from said third recipient for urine to said second recipient for urine.
    Hereby it is ensured that midstream, once collected in the third recipient for urine, will not migrate back to the second recipient for urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the interior of said third recipient for urine comprises a vacuum of 600 mm Hg or less, such as 500 mm Hg or less, e.g. 450 mm Hg or less, such as 400 mm Hg or less, e.g. 350 mm Hg or less, such as 300 mm Hg or less, for example 250 mm Hg or less, e.g. 200 mm Hg or less, such as 150 mm Hg or less, for example 100 mm Hg or less, or 50 mm Hg or less.
    Accordingly, in order for the urine collection device to work properly, it is not necessary to establish an absolute vacuum or a near absolute vacuum.
    Rather, it is a merely a requirement that the vacuum involved is sufficient for transferring, by suction into the third recipient, an amount of urine from the second recipient for urine of approximately 5 - 15 ml. The above stated magnitudes of evacuation provide for such transfer.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the first recipient for urine at least partly surrounds said second recipient for urine.
    Such a design ensures that the forestream of urine will be diverted into the first recipient for urine, whereas the midstream portion of urine will enter the second recipient for urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the first recipient for urine comprises a urine absorbing material, such as a spongy material or a fibrous material, such as cellulose, such as cotton fiber or paper.
    Hereby it can be ensured that a forestream of urine, once collected in the first recipient for urine will not splash around and thereby accidentally enter the second recipient for urine, which is allocated for midstream urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the moist soluble membrane, when viewed from the outside of said second recipient, defines a convex cover covering the opening of said second recipient for urine.
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    Designing the moist soluble membrane in this configuration will aid in diverting a forestream urine into the first recipient for urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the moist soluble membrane and/or the moist soluble plug are made from a material independently selected form the group comprising: polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, alginate, polyacrylamide.
    Such materials have proved excellent for the intended purpose of dissolving after exposure for urine for a short period of time.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the third recipient for urine is a recipient which has previously been sterilized.
    Hereby, any contamination, such as bacterial contamination of external origin can be avoided.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the device further comprises a flow guide for directing urine, flowing or falling by the action of gravity, to an upper part of said first and/or second recipient for urine; wherein the flow guide comprises an upper rim.
    Providing the device with a flow guide aids in directing expelled urine from an individual in the vicinity of the area of the first and second recipients for urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the upper rim of said flow guide is provided with an adhesive collar, thereby enabling adhering said urine collection device to the skin of a human individual.
    In this embodiment the device can be used by a human individual without the necessity of being combined with a panty or a diaper.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention conduit at least partly comprises a flexible tube.
    This will ease the arrangement of the third recipient for urine relative to the second recipient for urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the first end of said conduit is arranged at the interior of said second recipient for urine at a lower portion thereof.
    Hereby is assured, that even if only a relatively small amount of midstream urine is collected in the second recipient for urine, this small amount will still be transferred to the third recipient for urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the first recipient for urine comprises a cover partly covering the entry into said first
    DK 2018 00283 A1 recipient for urine, such as by being provided with one or more openings, such as in the form of one or more holes, perforations or gaps.
    Such cover will reduce the tendency of a forestream portion of urine, once collected in the first recipient for urine, to splash around and thereby accidentally enter the second recipient for urine, which is allocated for midstream urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the third recipient for urine comprises an evacuated container.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the third recipient for urine comprises a container which is configured for becoming evacuated by being in fluid connection with a vacuum pump.
    These two embodiments represent alternative ways of ensuring transfer of a midstream portion of urine, collected in the third recipient for urine, into the third recipient for urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the third recipient for urine is made of a transparent or translucent material, thereby allowing visual detection of completion of collection of a midstream portion of urine.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the device further comprises one or more RFID tags for identification of the identity of the urine collected.
    Hereby the risk of mixing up a collected urine sample from one individual for another may be reduced or avoided
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the device further comprises one or more sensors, such as movement sensor(s), temperature sensor(s), humidity sensor(s), optionally connected to a transmitter comprised in the device for transmitting data collected by such one or more sensors to a central receiver; said sensor and/or transmitter optionally being in the form of an RFID data logger.
    This embodiment allows wireless transfer of data sensed by the sensor to a central receiver. In this way it can be detected when urination of a human individual has taken place.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the third recipient for urine comprises a leak proof coupling, such as a snap coupling for connecting and disconnecting said conduit.
    Such a coupling makes it easy to remove the third recipient for urine, comprising a portion of midstream urine, from the rest of the device, for further processing in the hospital.
    In one embodiment of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the urine collection device is packed in a sealed package, such as a sterilized, sealed package.
    DK 2018 00283 A1
    Hereby, any contamination, such as bacterial contamination of external origin can be avoided.
    The second aspect of the present invention
    In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a wearable device for collecting urine from a human individual, wherein said wearable device comprises a urine collecting device according to the first aspect of the present invention; wherein said wearable device comprises a material having an inner surface configured to face at least a lower portion of the pelvic region of a human individual, and an outer surface arranged opposite to the inner surface.
    Accordingly, the wearable device according to the second aspect of the present invention makes it easy to attach the urine collection device thereof to a human individual.
    In one embodiment of the wearable device according to the second aspect of the present invention the wearable device is in the form of a diaper or a panty, such as a disposable panty.
    In one embodiment of the wearable device according to the second aspect of the present invention the inner surface comprises a water impermeable lining.
    Such lining will aid in directing urine into the vicinity of the first and the second recipient for urine of the urine collection device thereof.
    In one embodiment of the wearable device according to the second aspect of the present invention the wearable device, when being worn by a human individual, is configured in such a way that said first recipient and said second recipient of said urine collection device are arranged at a lower portion of said wearable device.
    This will ensure that urine, flowing downward by the action of gravity will find its way to the first and the second recipient for urine.
    In one embodiment of the wearable device according to the second aspect of the present invention the urine collection device comprises a flow guide as disclosed above in respect of the first aspect of the present invention and wherein said rim of the flow guide is arranged at the inner surface of the wearable device.
    In one embodiment of the wearable device according to the second aspect of the present invention the wearable device, when being worn by a human individual, is configured in such a way that said first recipient for urine, said second recipient for urine and said third recipient for urine are arranged opposite to the inner surface of said wearable device.
    Hereby room for these recipients are ensured.
    In one embodiment of the wearable device according to the second aspect of the present invention the wearable device is packed in a sealed package, such as a sterilized, sealed package.
    Hereby, any contamination, such as bacterial contamination of external origin can be avoided.
    DK 2018 00283 A1
    The third aspect of the present invention
    In a third aspect the present invention relates to a use of the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention, or of a wearable device according to the second aspect of the present invention for collecting a midstream urine from a human individual.
    In one embodiment of the use according to the third aspect of the present invention the use does not involve any diagnostic steps per se.
    According to this embodiment the use only comprises the steps of collection of midstream urine and not any subsequent analysis or diagnostic steps.
    In one embodiment of the wearable device according to the third aspect of the present invention the use involves wearing the urine collection device or the wearable device by a human individual and optionally further involves wearing a standard diaper.
    It is preferred that during use, the human individual wearing the device of the first or the second aspect of the present invention, additionally wears a standard diaper on top of the device, in case the device is the urine collection device of the first aspect of the present invention or is a panty according to the second aspect of the present invention.
    Referring now to the drawings for better illustrating the present invention in its various aspects, fig. 1 is a schematic drawing illustrating the principle of the working mode of the urine collection device of the first aspect of the present invention.
    Fig. 1 shows a urine collection device 100 for collecting midstream urine.
    The urine collection device, in the orientation intended during urine collection, comprises a first recipient for urine, a second recipient for urine and a third recipient for urine.
    These recipients for urine are for simplicity represented by the boxes 2, 4 and 14 respectively.
    The second recipient 4 for urine is covered by a moist soluble membrane 6 at an upper opening 8 thereof.
    A part of the perimeter 10 of this moist soluble membrane 6 defines an entry 12 into the first recipient 2 for urine.
    It is seen in fig. 1 that a conduit 16 having an opening 18 in a first end 20 and an opening 22 in a second end 24 thereof is included in the urine collection device.
    The first end 20 of the conduit 16 is arranged at the interior of the second recipient 4 for urine.
    The second end 24 of said conduit 16 is arranged at the interior of said third recipient 14 for urine.
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    In the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention the third recipient 14 for urine comprises an evacuated container, thereby representing a vacuum.
    In the opening 18 of the first end 20 of the conduit 16 a moist soluble plug 26 is arranged. This moist soluble plug accordingly blocks access through the conduit between the second recipient 4 for urine and the third recipient 14 for urine, at least until the soluble plug 26 dissolves.
    In use the urine collection device 100 is arranged so that urine falling or flowing by the action of gravity, as indicated by the arrow U, will be led to the upper part 34,36 of the first recipient 2 and the second recipient 4 for urine.
    By virtue of the presence of the moist soluble membrane 6, urine being led to the urine collection device 100 will hit the membrane 6 and be diverted to the entry 12 of the first recipient for urine 2.
    However, this complete diversion of urine to the first recipient 2 for urine will only take place as long as the moist soluble membrane 6 remains intact. As the membrane 6 is moist soluble, the moist soluble membrane 6 will eventually dissolve by contact with the urine, whereafter a continued stream of urine will be directed through the opening 8 of the second recipient 4 for urine and into the interior of this recipient.
    The stream of urine collected in the second recipient 4 for urine is a delayed portion of urine from the human individual subject to urine collection and this delayed portion of urine represents and qualifies as being a midstream portion of urine which to the extent possible is free of any externally provided bacteria.
    When collection of urine in the second recipient 4 for urine has begun, the urine collected therein will start dissolving the moist soluble plug 26 arranged in the opening 18 of the first end of the conduit 16.
    Once dissolved, urine collected in the second recipient 4 for urine will, by the action of the vacuum present in the third recipient 14 for urine, be sucked into the third recipient for urine.
    The third recipient 14 for urine may easily and conveniently be disconnected from the conduit 16 without exposing the urine collected therein for the environment.
    Hereby a safe and easy collection of a midstream portion of urine from a human individual is accomplished which moreover excludes risk of external contamination with bacteria.
    The first recipient 2 for urine may be in the form of a container as illustrated in fig. 1. Alternatively, this first recipient 2 may be in the form of a urine absorbing material, such as a spongy material.
    This is further illustrated in Fig. 2 and 3.
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    Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment according the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of this embodiment.
    Fig. 2 and 3 show the device 100 comprising a first recipient 2, a second recipient 4 and a third recipient 14, wherein a conduit 16 in the form of a tube is connecting the interior of the second recipient 4 for urine with the interior of the third recipient 14 for urine.
    Again, the second recipient 4 for urine is at an upper opening thereof covered by a moist soluble membrane, and again the opening 18 in first end 20 of the conduit 16 is provided with a moist soluble plug 26.
    In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 and 3 the first recipient 2 for urine comprises a urine absorbing material 28 in the form of a spongy material or cellulose fibers, such as paper fibers. Accordingly, instead of the situation where a first stream, or forestream, of urine is collected in a container, in the embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 and 3 the forestream of urine is merely absorbed by a spongy material 28 surrounding the moist soluble membrane 6 covering the second recipient for urine.
    In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 the first recipient 2 for urine comprises a cover 42 comprising a number of perforations 44 therein. The cover 42 is covering an upper opening of the first recipient 2 for urine. Thereby it can be avoided that urine, once collected in the first recipient 2 for urine, subsequently will migrate into the second recipient 4 for urine. Also seen in the embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 and 3 is the flow guide 32 comprising an upper rim 38. This flow guide aids in directed a flow of urine to the opening of the upper parts 34 and 36 of the first recipient 2 for urine and the second recipient for urine 4, respectively.
    The materials used in the manufacture of the urine collection device 100 according to the first aspect of the present invention may be selected form materials usually employed in the field of urology, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride etc.
    Evacuated containers, which have proven suitable for us as the third recipient 14 for urine, in the urine collection device according to the first aspect of the present invention are commercially available. An example of such a commercially available vacuum container is the product “Monovette” manufactured by SARSTEDT.
    In an alternative embodiment the third recipient 14 for urine comprises a container which is a non-evacuated container, but is a container which configured for becoming evacuated by being in fluid connection with a vacuum pump.
    Accordingly, in this embodiment, by activating the vacuum pump, either before or after midstream urine has been collected in the second recipient 4 for urine, the midstream portion of urine can be transferred to the third recipient for urine by evacuation of that container.
    The embodiment of the urine collection device 100 according to the first aspect of the present invention as illustrated in fig. 2 and 3 is suitable for being used in a wearable device. Hereby the invention according to the second aspect of the present invention is attained.
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    This is further illustrated in fig. 5 as disclosed below.
    Fig. 5 is an illustration depicting a wearable device according the second aspect of the present invention.
    Fig. 5 shows a wearable device 200 for collecting urine from a human individual. The wearable device comprises a urine collecting device 100 according to the first aspect of the present invention. In fig. 5 the embodiment of the urine collection device corresponds to the device 100 illustrated in fig. 2 and 3.
    The wearable device 200 illustrated in fig. 5 comprises a material 201 having an inner surface 202 configured to face a lower portion of the pelvic region of a human individual, and an outer surface 204 arranged opposite to the inner surface.
    On the inner surface 202 is arranged a water impermeable lining 206. This lining directs urine to the upper parts 34,36 of the first recipient 2 for urine and the second recipient for urine 4, respectively, thereby leading urine, being present at the inner surface 202 of the material 201 of the device 200, to the urine collection device 100.
    As seen in fig. 5 the upper rim 38 of the flow guide 32 of the urine collection device 100 is attached to a hole 208 in the material 201 in such a way that the flow guide 32 of the urine collection device 100 is arranged at a lower portion of said wearable device and in such a way that that the first recipient 2 for urine, the second recipient 4 for urine and the third recipient 14 for urine are arranged opposite to the inner surface 202 of said wearable device, that is outside the wearable device when being worn by a human individual.
    The wearable device may be in the form of a diaper or a panty, such as a disposable panty.
    Arranging the third recipient 14 opposite to the inner surface 202 of the material 201 of the wearable device 200 allows for easy detection of delivery of urine from the individual.
    Fig. 4a is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the urine collection device illustrated in fig. 2 and 3. Fig. 4b is an exploded view of the urine collection device illustrated in fig. 4a.
    Fig. 4a and 4b illustrates a urine collection device in essence of similar design as the urine collection device illustrated in the Fig. 2 and 3.
    Accordingly, the urine collection device 100 shown in Fig. 4a and 4b comprises a first recipient 2 for urine, a second recipient for urine 4 and a third recipient for urine 14. As in fig. 3 and 3 the urine collection device is provided with a flow guide 32 for urine which comprises an upper rim 38.
    The upper rim 38 of the flow guide 32 is attached to an adhesive collar 210.
    The adhesive is applied to the upper surface of the collar and thereby allows the collar 210 and accordingly the whole device 100 to be adhered to the skin of a human individual, and thereby enclosing the genitals of the individual.
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    In this way the urine collection device may be worn by a human individual without the necessity of being part of a panty or a diaper.
    Also seen in fig. 4a and 4b is that the urine collection device is provided with a combined sensor and transmitter 45. The combined sensor and transmitter is in this embodiment arranged in the second recipient for urine 4 and thereby allows for sensing the appearance of a situation in which urine is being collected in the second recipient 4 for urine. This information may be send by the transmitter of the combined sensor and transmitter to a central receiver which subsequently will alert hospital personnel that urination by the individual has taken place.
    Such combined sensors and transmitters are commercially available under the generic term “sensor tags”. The company AMS markets a single chip RFID data logger under the model No. SL900A. This data logger provides for measuring and transmitting a sensed temperature.
    The urine collection device 100 illustrated in fig. 4a and 4b also comprises an overflow outlet 46 situated in an upper part of the flow guide 32.
    In this way, excessive urine may exit the interior portion of the flow guide and flow through this outlet 46 into a diaper worn by the individual in addition to the device 100.
    As it appears from the above sections, the urine collection device 100 when provided with a flow guide 32 and an adhesive collar 210 may be used as a stand-alone device; and alternatively may be used in combination with a panty, such as a disposable panty or with a diaper.
    It should be understood, that all features and achievements discussed above and in the appended claims in relation to one aspect of the present invention and embodiments thereof apply equally well to the other aspects of the present invention and embodiments thereof.
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    List of reference numerals
    2First recipient for urine4Second recipient for urine6Moist soluble membrane8Upper opening of second recipient for urine10Perimeter of moist soluble membrane12Entry into first recipient for urine14Third recipient for urine16Conduit18Opening in first end of conduit20First end of conduit22Opening in second end of conduit24Second end of conduit26Moist soluble plug28Urine absorbing material32Flow guide34Upper part of first recipient for urine36Upper part of second recipient for urine38Upper rim of flow guide40Lower portion of second recipient for urine42Cover of first recipient for urine44Opening in entry into first recipient for urine45Sensor and transmitter, such as RFID46Overflow outlet47Support for urine absorbing material100Urine collection device200Wearable device
    DK 2018 00283 A1
    201 Material of wearable device
    202 Inner surface of wearable device
    204 Outer surface of wearable device
    206 Water impermeable lining
    208 Hole in material of wearable device
    210 Adhesive collar
    U Stream of urine
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1] 1. A urine collection device (100) for collecting midstream urine; wherein said device, in the orientation intended during urine collection, comprising:
    -a first recipient (2) for urine;
    -a second recipient (4) for urine;
    -a moist soluble membrane (6);
    wherein said moist soluble membrane (6) is covering an upper opening (8) of said second recipient (4) for urine;
    wherein at least a part of the perimeter (10) of said moist soluble membrane defines an entry (12) into the first recipient for urine;
    characterized in that said urine collection device (100) comprises a third recipient (14) for urine, wherein said third recipient for urine comprises an evacuated container; or wherein said third recipient (14) for urine comprises a container which is configured for becoming evacuated by being in fluid connection with a vacuum pump;
    wherein said urine collection device comprises a conduit (16) having an opening (18) in a first end (20) and an opening (22) in a second end (24) thereof;
    wherein said first end (20) of said conduit (16) is arranged at the interior of said second recipient (4) for urine;
    wherein said opening (22) in said second end (24) of said conduit (16) is in fluid connection with the interior of said third recipient (14) for urine;
    wherein said opening of said first end (20) of said conduit 16 comprises a moist soluble plug (26), thereby blocking access through said conduit between said second recipient (4) for urine and said third recipient (14) for urine until dissolution of said plug.
    [2] 2. A urine collection device (100) according to claim 1, wherein said first recipient (2) for urine comprises a urine absorbing material (28), such as a spongy material or a fibrous material, such as cellulose, such as cotton fiber or paper.
    [3] 3. A urine collection device (100) according to any of the claims 1 or 2, wherein said moist soluble membrane (6) and/or wherein said a moist soluble plug (26) is made from a material independently selected form the group comprising: polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, alginate, polyacrylamide.
    [4] 4. A urine collection device (100) according to any of the claims 1 - 3 further comprising a flow guide (32) for directing urine, flowing or falling by the action of gravity, to an upper part (34,36) of said first and/or second recipient for urine; said flow guide comprises an upper rim (38).
    DK 2018 00283 A1
    [5] 5. A urine collection device (100) according to claim 4, wherein said upper rim (38) of said flow guide is provided with an adhesive collar, thereby enabling adhering said urine collection device to the skin of a human individual.
    [6] 6. A urine collection device according to any of the claims 1 - 5, wherein said conduit (16) at least partly comprises a flexible tube.
    [7] 7. A urine collection device (100) according to any of the claims 1 - 6, wherein said first recipient (2) for urine comprises a cover (42) partly covering the entry (12) into said first recipient for urine, such as by being provided with one or more openings (44), such as in the form of one or more holes, perforations or gaps.
    [8] 8. A urine collection device (100) according to any of the claims 1 - 7 further comprising one or more RFID tags for identification of the identity of the urine collected.
    [9] 9. A urine collection device (100) according to any of the claims 1 - 8 further comprising one or more sensors (45), such as movement sensor(s), temperature sensor(s), humidity sensor(s), optionally connected to transmitter comprised in the device for transmitting data collected by such one or more sensors to a central receiver; said sensor and/or transmitter optionally being in the form of an RFID data logger.
    [10] 10. A wearable device (200) for collecting urine from a human individual, wherein said wearable device comprises a urine collecting device (100) according to any of the claims 1 9; wherein said wearable device comprises material (201) having an inner surface (202) configured to face at least a lower portion of the pelvic region of a human individual, and an outer surface (204) arranged opposite to the inner surface.
    [11] 11. A wearable device (200) according to claim 10, wherein said wearable device is in the form of a diaper or a panty, such as a disposable panty.
    [12] 12. A wearable device (200) according to claim 10 or 11 wherein said inner surface (202) comprises a water impermeable lining (206).
    [13] 13. A wearable device (200) according to any of the claims 10 - 12, wherein said urine collection device is as defined in claim 4, wherein said rim (38) of said flow guide is arranged at the inner surface (202) of said wearable device.
    [14] 14. Use of the urine collection device (100) according to any of the claims 1 - 9 or of a wearable device (200) according to any of the claims 10 - 13 for collecting a midstream urine from a human individual.
    [15] 15. Use according to claim 14, with the proviso that said use does not involve any diagnostic steps per se.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3806751A1|2021-04-21|
    DK180052B1|2020-02-05|
    WO2019242823A1|2019-12-26|
    EP3806751B1|2022-03-02|
    US20210204916A1|2021-07-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB2162312B|1984-07-28|1988-08-10|Charles David Cawood|Midstream urine collector|
    CA2170936C|1995-03-08|2002-05-28|Charles David Cawood|Flushable midstream urine collector|
    SE522982C2|2002-07-29|2004-03-23|Roger Joensson|Body-fixed device for collecting uncontaminated urine sample from smaller children|
    US20080056962A1|2006-08-29|2008-03-06|Sanmina-Sci Corp.|Micro-Laboratory|
    EP2107889B1|2007-01-29|2012-08-01|Hollister Incorporated|A device and method for the collection of a urine sample|
    法律状态:
    2020-01-10| PAT| Application published|Effective date: 20191219 |
    2020-02-05| PME| Patent granted|Effective date: 20200205 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201800283A|DK180052B1|2018-06-18|2018-06-18|A device for collecting midstream urine from a human individual|DKPA201800283A| DK180052B1|2018-06-18|2018-06-18|A device for collecting midstream urine from a human individual|
    EP19735485.5A| EP3806751B1|2018-06-18|2019-06-18|A device for collecting midstream urine from a human individual|
    US17/059,653| US20210204916A1|2018-06-18|2019-06-18|A device for collecting midstream urine from a human individual|
    PCT/DK2019/050195| WO2019242823A1|2018-06-18|2019-06-18|A device for collecting midstream urine from a human individual|
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